Impact Of Digital Technology On Society

 

Impacts of digital technology

Legislation

Until the Computer Misuse Act 1990, there have been no legal provisions in UK regulation governing the use and misuse of laptop systems. 

However, the use of computer systems has turn out to be so great that in addition legal guidelines such as the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 

have been enacted to take into account technological growth and the huge use of encryption. 

There have additionally been latest adjustments to data protection law. 

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in EU law creates a European preferred to protect individuals, and regulates how groups and agencies may collect, hold, and use personal data.

Data Protection

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is regulation in EU law that seeks to make sure facts protection and privacy for residents of the EU and EEA. 

It is applied into UK law, alongside the Data Protection Act 2018. Following the UK’s decision to go away the EU, it is feasible that there will be changes in this area.

In the UK, records protection is enforced by way of the Information Commissioner. The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) is an independent authority 

set up to uphold records rights in the public interest, promoting openness with the aid of public bodies, and facts privacy for individuals.

Data protection: principles

Everyone responsible for growing systems that store non-public records as properly as these the use of and retaining those structures have to follow strict policies known as ‘data protection principles. 

They have to make positive the facts are:

•     used fairly, lawfully, and transparently

•     used for specified, express purposes

•  used in a way that is adequate, relevant, and restricted to only what is necessary

•   accurate and, where necessary, 

    kept up to date

•   kept for no longer than is necessary

•   handled in a way that ensures excellent security, such as protection in opposition to illegal or unauthorized processing, access, loss, destruction, or damage

There is superior prison safety for more touchy information, such as:

•          race

•          ethnic background

•          political opinions

•          religious beliefs

•          trade union membership

•        genetics biometrics (where used for identification)

•          health

•          sexual orientation

There are separate safeguards for non-public data concerning to crook convictions and offences.

Impacts of technology

Cultural

The widespread use of the net has brought on cultural modifications throughout the globe. 

For many of us, data is easily accessible and can be exchanged on an almost instant basis. 

This has cultural implications, ranging from the extent to which non-public records is shared online, to 

the implications of the usage of a precise coloration or design on an employer website. 

People are used to automation in their day by day lives, for example at the grocery store checkout, petrol station, or library, however what impact does this have on society?

Ethical

Unethical practices are these that are viewed by means of many human beings to be incorrect but are no longer necessarily illegal. 

For example, it is no longer illegal to study a persons' diary, however many would reflect on consideration on it unethical.

 Now that it is feasible to talk via the net with an extensive range of people who may have completely exceptional

 experiences, faith systems, and opinions, or can also have grown up with one-of-a-kind social norms, moral questions are many times being delivered to the forefront of global discussion.

Environmental

Computers are an indispensable section of our everyday lives, and many of us have interaction with more than one unique device, such as private computers, smartphones, and home monitoring devices, throughout the day. 

These devices have many wonderful consequences on our lives: the use of technology has made it easier to reveal electricity utilization and protect wildlife, and has even enabled many humans to continue to go to work even in the midst of a global pandemic. 

On the other hand, the strength that they use, and the treasured substances used to make them, region a large strain on the environment.

Impact of the internet

 

The internet is arguably the most necessary invention of the 20th century. While it has enabled many discoveries, it is now not except its faults. 

As the web is such a significant topic, there are many matters you could be requested about in your exam. 

Try to remain informed about any relevant news stories and play an active section in category discussions.

When you address a prolonged query on a topic, it is beneficial to begin via making a listing of the entirety that you choose to consist of in your answer. 

The exam question might also grant a list of bullet factors that 'you may desire to consider'. If these are provided, you need to honestly structure your reply around them.

If you are requested to think about whether something is beneficial, it is important that you think about both the benefits and drawbacks. 

If you are requested to attain a conclusion, make certain that it is in reality cited and supported by way of the factors you have made. 

You usually reflect on consideration on the advantages to the individual, and to society in general. 

It can also be splendid to think about different groups, such as businesses; or a precise region of society, such as the elderly.

Legal and Ethical Issues

The internet is a global network and as such poses many challenges to law enforcers, as laws can vary from country to country. 

Providers of content that is deemed illegal in one country may not be illegal in the country where the website is hosted.

 The dark web is part of the internet that must be accessed through specialist software and hosts a wide range of (mainly illegal) content.

In the UK, there are many pieces of legislation that can be used for law enforcement. 

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act can be used to bring charges against people who download music and films illegally. 

The Computer Misuse Act legislates against hackers, as well as those who write and spread viruses and other forms of malware. 

The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act seeks to regulate the interception of communications. 

The Data Protection Act, the UK’s implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), protects individuals against the misuse of their personal data.

Law enforcement agencies can track down criminals from data collected by internet service providers and mobile phone companies. 

Access to computer disk drives and mobile phone storage can provide evidence to enable prosecutions.

Unethical practices are those that are considered wrong but are not illegal. For example, it is not illegal to read someone's diary, but many would consider it unethical. 

An understanding of ethics is usually influenced by an internal moral compass. This can be formed by a person’s upbringing, education, religious influences, as well as broader societal norms.

There can be a grey area between something being illegal and something being unethical. 

On social media, unscrupulous users can post misleading or hurtful material. However, this material may not be sufficiently defamatory to launch an investigation for libel prosecution.